Introduction
If you’re a plant enthusiast or a homeowner looking to bring some greenery into your space, you’ve probably come across the Monstera adansonii variegata. This unique houseplant, also known as the Variegated Monstera or Swiss Cheese Plant, has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its striking variegated leaves with patterns of white or cream. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about Monstera adansonii variegata, including its care instructions, propagation methods, common issues, and where to buy it.
Care Instructions
To ensure the health and proper growth of your Monstera adansonii variegata, it’s essential to provide specific care. Here are the key care instructions:
Soil: Monstera adansonii variegata thrives in well-draining soil with a pH level of 5 to 7.5. A recommended soil mix includes sphagnum peat moss, perlite, orchid bark, and horticultural charcoal. This combination promotes adequate drainage and prevents root rot.
Sunlight: While Monstera adansonii variegata requires a substantial amount of sunlight, direct sunlight should be avoided as it can lead to leaf burn. Place the plant in a location with bright indirect light near a window, ideally facing north or east. In low-light conditions, you can supplement with artificial grow lights for at least 10 hours a day.
Watering: Proper watering is crucial for the health of your Monstera adansonii variegata. Water the plant every two to three days in spring and summer when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering frequency to once every few weeks during fall and winter. Overwatering can result in root rot, so it’s important to allow the soil to partially dry between waterings.
Temperature: Monstera adansonii variegata thrives in temperatures between 66 to 78°F (18-26°C). Avoid exposing the plant to extreme temperature fluctuations or drafts.
Humidity: Variegated Monstera adansonii prefers high humidity levels, ideally around 90% or higher. To increase humidity, you can use a humidifier, place the plant on a pebble tray filled with water, or regularly mist the leaves. This will help prevent the edges of the leaves from turning brown.
Fertilizer: During the growing season (spring and summer), apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once or twice a month. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the appropriate dosage. Avoid fertilizing during colder months when the plant is not actively growing.
Pruning: Regular pruning is beneficial for maintaining the overall health and appearance of your Monstera adansonii variegata. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves using sharp scissors to encourage new growth.
Potting and Re-potting: Use a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Re-pot the plant every three years to provide adequate space for root growth. Avoid using pots much larger than the plant’s root system to prevent excessive moisture retention.
Pests and Diseases: Monstera adansonii variegata can be susceptible to common houseplant pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of pest infestation, especially the undersides of leaves. If necessary, treat with neem oil or an appropriate insecticidal soap. Keep the plant away from children and pets as it can be toxic if ingested.
Propagation Methods
If you want to expand your collection of Monstera adansonii variegata or share this beautiful plant with friends and family, propagation is an excellent option. Here are the propagation methods:
Stem Cuttings in Water: Select a healthy stem with at least one node and one to three leaves. Cut the stem 4 to 7 inches below a leaf node. Place the cutting in a jar of water, ensuring the node is submerged. Change the water every few days to prevent the growth of bacteria. Once the cutting develops several inches of roots, transfer it to a pot with well-draining soil.
Stem Cuttings in Soil: Similar to the water propagation method, select a healthy stem with at least one node and one to three leaves. Cut the stem 4 to 7 inches below a leaf node. Prepare a pot with well-draining soil and create a small hole using your finger or a pencil. Insert the cutting into the hole and gently firm the soil around it. Water the cutting thoroughly and keep it moist until roots develop.
Common Issues
While Monstera adansonii variegata is a relatively hardy plant, it can still encounter some common issues. Here are a few to watch out for:
Variegation Loss: Variegated Monstera adansonii plants can revert to solid green leaves due to factors such as low light conditions, genetic instability, or improper care. To maintain variegation, provide adequate bright indirect light and a consistent care routine.
Leaf Yellowing or Browning: Yellow or brown leaves can indicate over or under-watering. Ensure you are watering the plant correctly by checking the moisture level of the top inch of soil. Adjust watering frequency accordingly.
Pests: Monstera adansonii variegata can be prone to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation, such as webbing or tiny insects on the leaves. Treat any pests promptly with neem oil or an appropriate insecticidal soap.
Temperature and Humidity Sensitivity: Extreme temperatures, drafts, and low humidity can affect the overall health of your Monstera adansonii variegata. Ensure the plant is kept in a stable environment with temperatures within the recommended range and provide sufficient humidity through misting or a humidifier.
Where to Buy Monstera adansonii variegata
Monstera adansonii variegata is an incredibly rare and sought-after plant variety. It can be challenging to find, but there are sources where you can purchase it. Here are a few options:
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Online Plant Resellers: Websites like Etsy, AroidNursery, and various online plant stores offer Monstera adansonii variegata for sale. These sellers often ship plants to different locations, including the USA, Asia, Canada, and Europe. Be sure to research and choose reputable sellers.
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Local Plant Nurseries: Check with your local plant nurseries or garden centers to inquire if they carry Monstera adansonii variegata. This option allows you to personally inspect the plant before purchasing.
Remember, due to its rarity, Monstera adansonii variegata tends to be more expensive than other plant varieties. Be prepared for higher price points when purchasing this highly sought-after plant.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Monstera adansonii variegata, also known as the Variegated Monstera or Swiss Cheese Plant, is a stunning and unique houseplant that can elevate the aesthetics of any indoor space. By providing the proper care, including well-draining soil, bright indirect light, adequate watering, and high humidity, you can ensure the health and thriving growth of your Monstera adansonii variegata. Remember to be cautious of common issues such as variegation loss, leaf yellowing or browning, pests, and temperature and humidity sensitivity.
If you’re interested in adding Monstera adansonii variegata to your collection, be sure to explore reputable online plant resellers and local plant nurseries. Keep in mind that this rare plant variety may come at a higher price point due to its scarcity and popularity. So, go ahead and embark on the journey of caring for this fascinating and visually captivating houseplant!
References
- Monstera adansonii variegated Care – #1 Best Care Guide. Plantophiles. https://plantophiles.com/plant-care/monstera-adansonii-variegated/
- Variegated Monstera Adansonii: Instructional Care Guide. Gustaf’s Greenery. https://www.gustafsgreenery.com/variegated-monstera-adansonii/
- Variegated Monstera Deliciosas: Everything You Need to Know. The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/variegated-monstera-deliciosas-5089401
- How to Grow Swiss Cheese Plant Indoors. The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/grow-monstera-adansonii-swiss-cheese-plant-1902774
- Propagate Monstera Adansonii – Step By Step. Plantophiles. https://plantophiles.com/plant-care/propagate-monstera-adansonii/
- Monstera Adansonii Propagation: Everything You Need to Know. Bloomsprouts. https://bloomsprouts.com/monstera-adansonii-propagation/
- The Essential Guide to Monstera Adansonii – Care, Problems & Tips. Absolute Gardener. https://www.absolutegardener.com/monstera-adansonii/
- 12 common problems with Monstera. Houseplant Central. https://houseplantcentral.com/12-common-problems-with-monstera/
- Everything You Need to Know About Caring for This Year’s Trendiest Plant. Apartment Therapy. https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/variegated-plant-care-tips-36878935